In Russia, the monarchy had to assert its dominant power to gain territory and improve the economy; in England, the monarchy depended on cooperation. In absolute monarchies the power is centralised, and decision making process is shortened, it allows rapid improvements and effective expansion, but is very unstable and dependant on the personality.
In Russia, the system of government during the 17th century was absolute monarchy . What this means is that, under this system, a king (or tzar ) has complete power to act in any way he sees fit. This means that he is above the law, and that the rest of the government needs to respond to his wishes only.
On the other hand, the system that operated in England was that of a constitutional monarchy . Under this system, no one is above the law. This means that the monarch does not have absolute power because he still has to respect what the law states. Moreover, the government similarly needs to adhere to these laws, and therefore, the king cannot enforce his will, but he has to negotiate and collaborate with the rest of the government.
In 17th-century Russia, absolute monarchy meant the Tsar had complete and unrestricted power, making laws without needing consent. In contrast, England's constitutional monarchy inherently limited the monarch's power through laws imposed by an elected Parliament. Thus, while the monarch in Russia acted without restraint, the English monarch had to share authority with governing bodies.
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Jawaban:Ir. Soekarno menekankan beberapa nilai penting dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan dan pembangunan bangsa Indonesia. Nilai-nilai tersebut meliputi nasionalisme, persatuan, demokrasi, keadilan sosial, dan ketuhanan. Ia juga menekankan pentingnya gotong royong, kemandirian, dan martabat bangsa di mata internasional. Nilai-nilai Penting yang Ditekankan oleh Ir. Soekarno:Nasionalisme:Cinta tanah air dan semangat kebangsaan yang kuat untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan bangsa. Persatuan, Kesatuan dan persatuan seluruh rakyat Indonesia dari berbagai suku, agama, dan golongan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Demokrasi: Sistem pemerintahan yang melibatkan rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan menghargai suara rakyat. Keadilan Sosial: Kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, tanpa adanya kesenjangan sosial yang mencolok. Ketuhanan: Mengakui keberadaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Gotong Royong: Semangat bekerja bersama, bahu membahu, dan saling membantu dalam mencapai tujuan bersama, yang merupakan ciri khas bangsa Indonesia. Kemandirian: Kemampuan bangsa untuk berdiri sendiri, tidak bergantung pada bangsa lain, dan mampu mengelola sumber daya sendiri. Martabat Internasional: Menjaga kehormatan dan martabat bangsa Indonesia di mata dunia internasional, serta aktif berperan dalam kancah global.